What is the blockchain? WIRED provides an explanation

**Blockchain: Why it’s the Tech Buzzword of the Moment**

*What is Blockchain and Why is Everyone Talking About It?*

The term blockchain has been making waves in the tech world, with many startups trying to incorporate this buzzword into their projects. But what exactly is blockchain and why is it causing such a stir?

Simply put, blockchain is all about storing and processing sensitive information – such as financial transactions or voting records – on multiple computers, rather than consolidating it in one central location. This technology aims to address issues of trust and security in data management.

**The Need for Blockchain**

The primary reason behind the emphasis on blockchain is the need for trust in data transactions. For instance, when it comes to voting in elections, the process is typically overseen by a single organization, which raises concerns about trust and security. By utilizing blockchain, everyone can have visibility of the system without any single entity having control over the information.

Furthermore, using blockchain can minimize the vulnerability of data to hacking, as the information is not stored in a single location. This distributed ledger technology ultimately enhances trust and security in data management.

**Blockchain in Action: Bitcoin**

One of the most notable examples of blockchain technology in action is with Bitcoin. By using Bitcoin, individuals can conduct financial transactions directly with each other without involving a third party, such as a bank. The public can view a record of transactions without any identifying information attached, while the data is processed across multiple computers, making it tamper-proof.

**Understanding the Network of Computers**

The blockchain operates as a shared database across numerous computers, all running the same software. Each piece of data is secured using cryptography, ensuring that only authorized individuals can make changes or additions. The responsibility of editing and adding data is distributed across multiple computers, preventing any individual or group from manipulating the data.

**Practical Applications of Blockchain**

While it is still in the early stages, blockchain technology is being actively explored in various sectors. Apart from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, organizations such as Democracy Earth are utilizing blockchain to facilitate voting on important issues. Additionally, the diamond industry is leveraging blockchain to digitally track diamond ownership without relying on paper certificates, a move that could help combat the trade of blood diamonds.

**The Future of Blockchain**

As appealing as it may seem, launching a blockchain startup requires careful consideration and expertise. While blockchain technology holds immense potential, it is crucial to approach it with caution, ensuring that its integration is apt and beneficial in the long run.

In conclusion, blockchain technology is gaining traction across various industries, promising improved security and reliability in data handling. Its potential applications are vast and varied, making it a significant area of interest within the tech community.

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